Vasant Panchami

Vasant Panchami is a festival which celebrates the preparations to arrive the spring, also called Sarasvati Puja in honour of the goddess Saraswati. The event is held in diverse ways by people throughout the Indian subcontinent. The beginning of preparation for Holika and Holi, 40 days later, is termed Vasant Panchami. The celebration Vasant Utsava on Panchami takes place forty days before spring, as the transition time for each season is 40 days and then, the whole season is flourishing.


Vasant Panchami has historically been a source of contention at the archaeological site of Bhojshala (Dhar, Madhya Pradesh), where evidence of an early Saraswati temple has been discovered (locally called Waghdevi). A later-era Kamal-Maula mosque, which Muslims use for Friday prayers, is located on the site of Bhojshala.


Significance

Spring is known as the "King of All Seasons," and it is not only a sign of prosperity but also an auspicious time to start a new job, get married, or hold a housewarming celebration (grihapravesh). It is also said to be the day Saraswati was born, and as a result, the day is also referred to as Saraswati Jayanti, when people worship her in order to get wisdom from her.
 
Saraswati is portrayed as a white saree-clad woman seated on a white lotus flower, symbolising truth and purity, and holding a'veena' (musical instrument). She rides a 'hamsa,' or white swan.
The event celebrates the start of the spring season and the flowering of mustard blossoms in India. It is the festival's yellow colour, and whole fields of moutar flowers are similar in full bloom to the beds of yellow flowers.

Deity-

Maa Saraswati

Ritual (pooja, vrat etc.)

Basant Panchami is considered a favourable day for people to start their job. In the northern provinces of Punjab and Bihar, Indians generally celebrate the occasion as a kites' festival. On the festival day, folks in Rajasthan wear jasmine girls. Although Saraswati Puja is not a particular hour on Basant Panchami Day, most people play Saraswati Puja during the Purvahna Kala – between midday and daybreak. The goddess will be put in yellow at the Saraswati puja and will be served sweets of the same hue.

Celebrations

This year, on 16 February, the celebration that will commemorate the start of the spring season in India. Basant Panchami was also celebrated in various areas of the nation as Saraswati Puja on the fifth day (Panchami) of the same (month).
Shukla Paksha is known as the Basant Panchami (Basant Panchami) the fifth day of the Hindu Month of Magh. According to Hindu mythology, the cosmos was created on this day by Lord Brahma. Also, it is a day devoted to the deity of learning, Saraswati.
India celebrates multiculturalism in all of its festivals, embracing variety. People celebrate numerous festivals in a variety of ways, with a variety of practises, rituals, and other activities. This year's spring celebration is no different. Here's how it's celebrated in different parts of India.
 

Rishikesh and Uttarkashi

Uttarkashi, also known as Somya Kashi, is a town in Uttarakhand's hills that celebrates Basant Panchami by adorning its front door with yellow flowers as a welcome to the sowing season. People dress in yellow and make delectable dishes. Every year on the day of the festival in Rishikesh, a fair is conducted in the grounds of the Bharat Temple, where an idol of Lord Bharat is shown.
 
Dragonflying is a major element of these northern Indian countries' festivities. In many areas Spring carnivals will be organised, there will be public celebrations in the gurdwares, ladies singing (and dancing) folk songs and children flying colourful kites. Sweet rice, sarson ka saag and makke ki roti are all part of the celebratory programme of the evening.
 

Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan

In Rajasthan and in Uttar Pradesh, the goddess Saraswati is the Patron of arts, learning and music. Cultural activities, songs in honour of the Goddess and pupils read verses/poetry are conducted in educational institutions. Competitions for kitesurfing are also part of the celebrations.
West Bengal is a state in India.
People in Bengal get up early in the morning, wash, dress in yellow, and worship to the goddess Saraswati. In schools and universities, students participate in contests and cultural programmes. The streets of Kolkata are bustling with young people dressed in brand new sarees and kurtas, with the females in sarees and the boys in new kurtas.
People wear coloured yellow clothing and eat food with a yellow tint (like khichdi). The statues of Saraswati are covered in yellow sarees as it is supposed to be a favouriteof its hue, and people are also dressed in yellow vestments, since colour represents wealth, optimism, vitality and all good aspects.
 
Vasant Panchami is the time for people to teach their children the first teachings. This is called Vidyarambamand also called Aksharabhyasam.

How to celebrate (including dishes etc.)

Boondikeladoo and sweet rice are given in Bengal. Basant Panchami is celebrated in Punjab, like other countries, with tremendous excitement. Meethe Chawal, Maake ki Roti and Sarso Ka Saag have traditionally been consumed.
Basant's hue is yellow that stands for peace, wealth, light, vitality and optimism. That's why people wear yellow clothing and produce classic yellow flavours. Boondi and elderly are presented in Bengal and Bihar, the deity of Saraswati. On this occasion, virtually every house makes sweet rice with saffron and dried fruits. Other services are also available, in particular Bengalis, include mango wood, shriphal (coconut), Ganga water and baer. In Punjab, Maake ki Roti is traditionally used in every festival. Saraswati Puja is celebrated in Bihar by presenting foods such as Kheer, Malpua, and Bundi to the Goddess. Many traditional dishes, including as khichuri, mixed vegetables, kesar halwa, kesaribhaat, payesh, started bhaja, sondesh, and rajbhog, are offered as a bhog on this particular day, as are other festivals. On the day of Murti Visthapan, large processions are held. Maa Saraswati's statues are calmly submerged in the holy water of the Ganga river. This day is marked by the consumption of DahiChura, gur, and banana.

Celebration in different regions/countries including Regional Variance

Sikhism

Basant Panchami has long been observed by Namdhari Sikhs to commemorate the arrival of spring. Other Sikhs regard it as a spring celebration, and dress up in yellow to represent the bright yellow mustard flowers that bloom in the fields.

Pakistan

Lahore has a long history of kite flying. It grew into a highly competitive sport after the establishment of Pakistan, and it is no longer confined to "basant." Regional teams, contests, and prizes exist. Kite and string making is a thriving sector in central Punjab, employing thousands of people.

Gifts

Gifts. Chocolates. Plants. Unusual Gifts. Premium Gifts. Cushions. Gift Hampers. Dry Fruits. Home Decor. Jewellery. Accessories. Books. Flowering Plants. Fridge Magnets. Good Luck Plants. ...
Cakes. Eggless Cakes

Best places to experience/ Mela

West Bengal, Bihar and north-eastern states like Tripura and Assam

Date & Time

 It is celebrated on the fifth day of the month of Magh according to Hindu calendar.

Public Holidays (Y/N and where)

No Haryana, Odisha, Tripura and West Bengal regions of India