Somnath Temple

Shri Somnath Temple, also known historically as Deo Patan, is one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Somnath – the Lord of the Moon. Located at Prabhas Patan near Veraval, on the western coast of Gujarat, the temple stands where the Arabian Sea meets sacred land. Somnath holds unmatched spiritual importance as the first among the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. The temple is also situated at the sacred Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Hiran, Kapila, and the mythological Saraswati, making it an ancient pilgrimage site mentioned in Hindu scriptures. Today, Somnath is not only Gujarat’s most prominent pilgrimage destination but also a symbol of faith, resilience, and cultural continuity.



Historical Significance

According to ancient tradition, Soma (the Moon God) lost his radiance due to a curse. Seeking redemption, he bathed at Prabhas Tirth and worshipped Lord Shiva here. Pleased, Shiva restored his brilliance, symbolising the waxing and waning phases of the moon.

This divine event gave rise to the names:

  • Someshvara – Lord of Soma
  • Somnath – The Moon’s Lord
  • Prabhas – Meaning lustre or radiance

Historical Overview

The Somnath shrine has undergone multiple cycles of destruction and reconstruction over centuries, yet devotion to Lord Shiva at this sacred spot has never ceased.

  • Early references suggest a shrine existed in antiquity.
  • A grand stone temple was rebuilt by Gurjara‑Pratihara rulers and later flourished under Chaulukya (Solanki) dynasty, traditionally linked with King Mularaja.
  • The temple suffered repeated attacks during medieval invasions.
  • Despite destruction, worship at Somnath never truly ended, with devotees continuing Shiva devotion even amid ruins.

Reconstruction of the Present Temple (1950–1951)

After India’s independence, the reconstruction of Somnath became a national cultural movement.

  • In 1947, Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel resolved to rebuild the temple as a symbol of India’s civilizational spirit.
  • The project was executed entirely using public donations, in accordance with Mahatma Gandhi’s guidance.
  • K. M. Munshi, a prominent leader and cultural thinker, played a key role in completing the project.
  • The present temple was re‑consecrated in May 1951.

The temple trust today functions independently, and Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, serves as the Chairman of the Shri Somnath Trust.


Architecture of the Present Somnath Temple

The current Somnath Temple is built in the Chaulukya (Solanki) style of Hindu temple architecture, also known as Kailash Mahameru Prasad style.

Architectural Highlights:

  • Constructed by master Sompura temple architects of Gujarat
  • The Shikhara (main spire) rises approximately 15 meters
  • A flagstaff of about 8.2 meters crowns the shikhara
  • Intricate stone carvings depict deities and sacred motifs

astambha (Arrow Pillar)

Near the seaside stands the Bāastambha, or Arrow Pillar, bearing a Sanskrit inscription traditionally stating that Somnath lies on a straight longitudinal line from the north toward the southern oceans.

While this inscription symbolizes the temple’s ancient maritime and cultural worldview rather than precise geography, the Bāastambha remains an important historical and spiritual landmark within the temple complex.


Presiding Deity

  • Deity: Lord Somnath (Shiva)
  • Form: Jyotirlinga
  • Significance: First and foremost among the twelve Jyotirlingas

The Shiva Linga at Somnath is worshipped daily with Vedic rituals, Abhishekams, and Aartis as per Shaiva traditions.


Temple Timings & Daily Aarti

Temple Open:
🕕 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM (All days)

Aarti Timings

  • Morning Aarti: 8:00 AM
  • Mid‑day Aarti: 12:00 Noon
  • Evening Aarti: 7:00 PM

Devotees and visitors are welcome to attend the Aartis to experience the temple’s spiritual atmosphere.


Visitor Guide – How to Reach Somnath

By Road

  • Junagadh – 82 km
  • Porbandar – 120 km
  • Bhavnagar – 270 km
  • Ahmedabad – approx. 400 km

Well‑connected by state highways and buses.

By Rail

  • Somnath Railway Station offers direct connectivity to major cities in Gujarat.

By Air

  • Porbandar Airport – 120 km
  • Rajkot Airport – 200 km

Contact Information (Official)

Phone:
📞 +91‑94282‑14915
📞 +91‑94282‑14823

Address:
Shri Somnath Mandir
Prabhas Patan – 362268
District: Gir Somnath
Gujarat, India


Nearby Sacred & Tourist Places

Bhalka Tirth

The sacred site where Lord Krishna is believed to have departed from the mortal world. The complex includes Krishna shrines, banyan groves, and meditation spaces.

Dehotsarg Tirth

Located on the banks of River Hiran, this site marks Shri Krishna’s Neejdham Prasthan Leela (final divine journey).

Triveni Sangam

The confluence of Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati rivers, believed to grant moksha. Renovated ghats create a serene spiritual environment.

Gir National Park

Home to the Asiatic Lion, Gir Forest lies between Junagadh and Veraval and offers guided safaris amidst rich wildlife.


Conclusion

Shri Somnath Temple stands as a timeless symbol of devotion, endurance, and India’s spiritual heritage. As the first Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva, it continues to inspire millions of devotees and visitors with its sacred presence, powerful legends, and majestic architecture.

Somnath is not merely a temple—it is faith rebuilt through centuries.

ॐ नमः शिवाय 🙏