Ram Navami

On the last day of Chaitra Navaratri, Ram Navami or Rama Navami, one of India's most important and auspicious Hindu holidays, is celebrated. Lord Ram was born on Ram Navami in Ayodhya, according to Hindu scriptures. Lord Ram, according to devotees, is the avatar of Lord Vishnu. According to the Hindu calendar, he was born on Navami Tithi during the Shukla Paksha or Full Moon phase in the month of Chaitra.


The birth of Lord Vishnu's seventh avatar is commemorated on Rama Navami. King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya of the Raghu Kula gave birth to Lord Rama at Ayodhya (Solar Dynasty). He was born at noon on the ninth day of Chaitra month.


Significance

The festival of Ram Navami commemorates Lord Ram's Vishnu avatar's arrival on Earth. In the Treta Yuga, he was born in Ayodhya to Queen Kausalya and King Dasharatha. Lord Ram is mentioned not just in Hindu scriptures, but also in Jain and Buddhist writings. Lord Rama is the major character of the Hindu epic Ramayana, which is revered not just in India but also across Southeast Asia.

Deity

Lord Rama

Ritual (pooja, vrat etc.)

Begin the pooja by addressing Lord Ganesha with your greetings.
• Begin Shri Rama's pooja by invoking Lord Ganesha.
• Begin the rites with a Dhyanam (meditation).
• Seek the blessings of Lord Rama and ask him to accept your humble offerings.
• Do Avahanam after Dhyanam. With folded hands, pray to Lord Rama, and then reverently put the photo frame or idol of Lord Rama on a yellow-covered wooden platform. Asanam is the name given to this practise.
• Light a ghee or oil light.
• Do Padya as a follow-up. Water should be offered to the deity's feet. After that, offer Arghya. Then, along with kalava, offer janeu, haldi, chandan, kumkum, flowers, Tulsi leaves, and Panchamrit.Song of the Sahasanam Vishnu. Then present the Tamboolam and incense sticks (consisting of coconut with its husk, paan, supari, fruits, bananas and dakshina).
•The aarti will then finish the pooja

Celebrations

Divine blessings are being sought from Rama and the devotees pray on this day for peace, wealth and success. Ram Navami also celebrates Navratri's ninth day when devotes celebrate Navami with food.
 
Hindus also celebrate Kanya Puja ceremonies on this day where 9 females are invited and respected, because Hindus believe they are Devi's incarnation. After the puja ceremony the females are prepared and served a prasad consisting of sooji halwa, kala chana and puri.
 
Ram Navami is one of the largest celebrations in the Hindu world. Some devotees bath and clothe miniature Rama's idols, lighted a light before the idol, and lay them down in a cradle to commemorate his birth while Kheer was ready to present himself to God as an offering.
Despite the fact that the event is named after Rama, it usually includes veneration for Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman, who play important roles in Rama's life narrative. The holiday is observed by some Vaishnavite Hindus at Hindu temples, while others observe it in their homes. Surya, the Hindu sun deity, is worshipped and honoured in various Hindu cultures. Some Vaishnavite groups commemorate Rama and read the Ramayana over the whole nine days of Chaitra (Vasanta) Navaratri, with some temples hosting special evening discussion sessions.
Temples and Vaishnavite groups arrange charitable activities and communal dinners, and for many Hindus, it is a source of pride.
Celebration in different regions/countries including Regional Variance
Rama Navami is a Hindu holiday observed by people from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu who have origins in those states.
The descendants of Indian indentured servants who were forced to leave India due to British-engineered famines and then promised jobs in British-owned plantations and mines in colonial South Africa before 1910, and then lived under the apartheid regime in South Africa, continued to celebrate Ram Navami by reciting the Ramayana and singing Tyagaraja and Bhadrachala Ramdas bhajans. The practise is still alive and well at Durban's Hindu temples every year.
 
Similarly, in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, other Caribbean countries, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, and many other countries with Hindu descendants of colonial-era indentured workers forced to leave British India have continued to observe Rama Navami along with their other traditional festivals.
 
It is also celebrated by Hindus in Fiji and those Fiji Hindus who have re-migrated elsewhere.

Best places to experience/ Mela

Ayodhya and Sita Samahit Sthal (Uttar Pradesh), Sitamarhi (Bihar), Janakpurdham (Nepal), Bhadrachalam (Telangana), Kodandarama Temple, Vontimitta (Andhra Pradesh)
Ramanathaswamy temple, Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu), Vaduvur Sri Kothandaramaswamy Temple (Tamilnadu), Sri Rama Pada Temple, Dhanushkodi, Rameshwaram (Tamilnadu), Eri Katha Ramar temple, Maduranthakam(Tamil Nadu), Eri-Katha Ramar Temple, Thirunindravur (Tamilnadu), Sri Kodanda-RamarTemple,Thirupullani (Tamilnadu), Sri Kodandaramar Temple, T-Nagar, Chennai (Tamilnadu), Sri Parathasarathy Temple (Sri RamarSannidhi), Thiruvallikeni, Chennai, Jharkhand (hazaribag, chatra, Ranchi, lamta shiv Mandir), (Tamil Nadu). Rathayatras, the chariot processions, also known as Shobha yatras of Rama, Sita, his brother Lakshmana and Hanuman, are taken out at several places

Date & Time

Ninth day of Chaitra (Chaitra Shukla Paksha Navami)

Public Holidays (Y/N and where)

Yes