Karwa Chauth

Karwa Chauth is a Hindu women's festival in India that takes place on the fourth day after Purnima (the full moon) in the month of Kartika. Karwa Chauth, like many Hindu festivals, is based on the lunisolar calendar, which takes into consideration all astronomical positions, particularly moon positions, which are utilised to determine significant dates. The event takes place in the Hindu lunisolar calendar month of Kartik, on the fourth day following the full moon. Married women, particularly in North India, fast from dawn until moonrise on Karwa Chauth to ensure their husbands' safety and longevity. The Karwa Chauth fast is historically observed in Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. It is celebrated as AtlaTadde in Andhra Pradesh.


Karwa Chauth is a festival that is primarily observed in Northern India. One theory is that military operations were frequently undertaken by males in far-flung locations, with men leaving their wives and children at home to go to battle. Their spouses prayed for their safe return on a regular basis.


Significance

Karwa Chauth is a significant Hindu women's festival. It is a one-day celebration during which married women fast from dawn to moonrise for their husbands' safety and longevity. Karwa Chauth is one of the most popular holidays that honours a man's relationship with his wife.
According to popular belief, in ancient times, when many men were forced to leave their homes for months at a time owing to commerce, travel, or battles, women who remained at home said special prayers for their husbands, which often included day-long fasting for their health and well-being.
Women get up early on Karwa Chauth and bathe before dawn, especially during Brahma Muhurat on KarakChaturt.After that, they pray with utmost devotion and sincerity to Karwa Mata and Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Kartikeya and do Sankalpa (pledge) to keep the Vrat.

Deity

Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesh and Lord Kartikeya

Ritual (pooja, vrat etc.)

A few days ahead women prepare for the Karwa Chauth by buying decorations (shringar), jewellery and puja materials, such Karwa lamps, matthi, henna and decorated thali puja (plate). Local bazaars are showing their Karwa Chauth items with a festive aspect. On the fast day, Punjab women awoke before daybreak to eat and drink. The day before the event, celebrants in Uttar Pradesh consume soot feni with milk in sugar. The next day, they're claimed to be helpful without water. In Punjab, sargi, which incorporates phoenia, is a major element of this pre-dawn meal. It is traditional that sargi are sent to fasti or donated to them.The pre-dawn supper is cooked by her mother-in-law if she lives with her mother-in-law. Fasting ladies prefer to look their best on Karwa Chauth by wearing Karwa Chauth unique costumes such as a classic saari or lehenga. In some areas, ladies dress in traditional state attire.

Celebrations

In North India, the event is celebrated with tremendous zeal, and married ladies begin preparing for it a few days in advance. Their clothing is chosen, which is generally red or pink in bridal colours. They get new accessories and have henna applied to their hands to go with it. In fact, henna artisans charge the most the night before Karwa Chauth. Depending on how detailed a design you desire and how much space on your hand/arm you want covered, prices might reach Rs.1000 per hand.
VratKarwa Chauth (Fast) Vidhi The notion of Sargi would be familiar to everyone who has seen the film Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham. It's a kind of food hamper that a mother-in-law lovingly assembles for her husband, and it's a Punjabi custom.It consists of meals which one should eat on Karva Chauth early in the morning before daybreak. It has nuts, kheer vermicelli and even mathri. One should enjoy these treatments before daybreak and have enough of drink, as until the moon rises, no food or even water may be eaten.

Celebration in different regions/countries including Regional Variance

it is particularly celebrated in northern region of the country which includes the states Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh.

Gifts

Pooja Thali, Karwa Chauth Sargi

Best places to experience/ Mela

Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh.

Date & Time

 In 2021, Karva Chauth will be observed on Sunday, October 24, 2021.Fourth day of the waning moon fortnight (Krishna paksha) in the month of Kartik

Public Holidays (Y/N and where)

No