Tripurasura had conquered the entire universe, destroyed the gods, and built three cities in space that were collectively known as "Tripura." The gods were pleased at Shiva's slaughter of the demon(s) and destruction of his/their cities with a single arrow, and they declared the day a festival of illuminations.
Significance
On the day of Kartik Purnima, devotees ideally should get up early
morning (before sunrise) and take a dip in the holy water of River Ganga. This
is known as ‘KartiSnana’. In case this is not possible because of restrictions
imposed owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, you can mix holy water in normal water
at home and take a bath with that. Then, light lamps inside and outside your
home. Offer prayers and Kheer as Bhog to Lord Vishnu. You can also perform
Havan at home on Kartik Purnima and indulge in charity.
Deity
Lord Vishnu
Ritual (pooja, vrat etc.)
Puja Vidhi: Devotees should preferably get up early in the morning
(before sunrise) on Kartik Purnima and take a plunge in the holy Ganga water.
This is referred to as ‘KartiSnana.' If this is not feasible because to
COVID-19 pandemic limitations, you can make a holy water bath at home by mixing
holy water with regular water. Then, both inside and outside your home, turn on
lighting. Offer Lord Vishnu prayers and Kheer as Bhog. On Kartik Purnima, you
can also conduct Havan at home and donate.
During this holiday, devotees observe several practises. The
following is a list of the ceremonies that the celebrants perform:
• All devotees are required to wash in the Ganges or any other
sacred river on this day, according to Hindu scriptures.
• People also burn diyas (earthen lights) to commemorate Lord
Vishnu's triumph. They think he returned to his home once his banishment was
over. Devotees carry Lord ‘Shiva' statues and pictures in a procession. After
worshipping them, they immerse them in the water.
•All deities are served a Prasad called ‘Annakutta' at temples.
Some devotees also worship Lord Shiva at sunrise or moonrise along
the banks of sacred rivers.
·
Devotees then
participate in the ‘Bhandara’ and ‘Anna Daan’ rituals. This is done for gaining
assets and prosperity throughout the coming year.
Celebrations
Kartik Purnima is a five-day festival, followed by TulasiVivah
Utsav, which is celebrated on Prabodhini Ekadashi day. TulasiVivah can be done
between Ekadashi and Purnima in the month of Kartik on any acceptable day. The
fasting that begins at the beginning of Ekadashe concludes on the day of
Kartika Purnima BhishmaPanchaka or Vishnu Panchaki. A day before Kartik
Purnima, Vaikunto Chaturdashi and Puja are done. According to traditions, on
the day of Kartik Purnima, Lord Shiva kills demon Tripura, which is why Tripuri
Purnima and Tripurari Purnima are known. On Kartik Purnim's day Gods were glad
when the demon Tripurasura was slain. Hence, this day is also known as
Dev-Diwali.
Kartik Purnima among Hindus
On Kartik Purnima in Odisha, worshippers
celebrate Boita Bandana by going to a water body and launching small boats.
Fabric, candles, and betel leaves are used to light these, which are
constructed from coconut sticks and banana stems.
When we travel south to Tamil Nadu, the
event is known as KarthikaiDeepam, and believers celebrate by burning rows of
lamps in their homes. Hindus in Tiruvannamalai celebrate KarthikaiDeepam with a
ten-day yearly celebration.
KarthikaMaasalu is the name of the holy
month of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The celebration here begins on
Deepawali/Diwali day and continues until the end of the month. During this
time, celebrants burn lamps to mark the occasion.Finally, on Karthika Puranam
which is the full moon day, oil lamps with 365 wicks are made at home, and
these are lit in Lord Shiva temples.
Kartik Purnima among Jains
Jains commemorate the occasion by going to
Palitana, a pilgrimage site. The devotees congregate in the Palitana taluka's
Shatrunjay hills' foothills. They then go on an extremely fortunate adventure.
The Shri ShantrunjayTeerth Yatra is a 216-kilometer journey across difficult
terrain. This trek is made barefoot, and worshippers arrive at the Lord Adinath
temple at the summit of the hill to pray.
Kartik Purnima among Sikhs
Kartik Purnima and Guru
Nanak Jayanti both happen on the same day. On this day, Sikhs get up early and
sing hymns/Asa-di-Var from their scriptures. In the Gurudwaras, priests often
read poetry. By the afternoon, the celebrants have prepared a special lunch/
Langar, which they share with friends and relatives.
How to celebrate (including dishes etc.)
On Kartik Purinima, the magnificent Pushkar fair comes to a close.
Prabodhini Ekadashi, a week or so before Kartik Purnima, marks the start of the
fair. The last day to conduct TulsiVivah is Kartik Purnima.
Fruits, milk, and mild sattvik cuisine sans onion and garlic can
be consumed during the Kartik Purnima fast. A 'nirjala' fast is not recommended
if you are elderly, ill, or pregnant (a kind of fast where you cannot even
consume a drop of water).
Best places to experience/ Mela- Odisha, Tamil NaduDate & Time
Kartik Purnima is celebrated on the full moon night of Kartik, the
seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar.
Public Holidays (Y/N and where)
Yes