Amavasya, also known as New Moon Day, holds deep spiritual importance in Hindu tradition. It marks the beginning of Shukla Paksha, the bright fortnight of the lunar month, according to the Hindu calendar. The Hindu lunar calendar consists of 30 lunar phases, known as tithis, and Amavasya represents the phase when the moon is not visible in the sky. In Sanskrit, Amāvasya refers to the lunar phase of complete darkness—the night when the moon is in conjunction with the sun. Because English has no specific name for this exact phase, Amavasya is commonly translated simply as New Moon.
2026 Amavasya Dates
January 18, 2026, Sunday
Magha Amavasya
Begins - 01:33 PM, Jan 17
Ends - 02:51 PM, Jan 18
February 17, 2026, Tuesday
Phalguna Amavasya
Begins - 07:04 AM, Feb 16
Ends - 07:00 AM, Feb 17
March 18, 2026, Wednesday
Chaitra Amavasya
Begins - 10:55 PM, Mar 17
Ends - 09:22 PM, Mar 18
April 17, 2026, Friday
Vaishakha Amavasya
Begins - 10:41 AM, Apr 16
Ends - 07:51 AM, Apr 17
May 16, 2026, Saturday
Jyeshtha Amavasya
Begins - 07:41 PM, May 15
Ends - 04:00 PM, May 16
June 14, 2026, Sunday
Jyeshtha Adhika Amavasya
Begins - 02:49 AM, Jun 14
Ends - 10:53 PM, Jun 14
July 14, 2026, Tuesday
Ashadha Amavasya
Begins - 09:19 AM, Jul 13
Ends - 05:42 AM, Jul 14
August 12, 2026, Wednesday
Shravana Amavasya
Begins - 04:22 PM, Aug 11
Ends - 01:36 PM, Aug 12
September 10, 2026, Thursday
Bhadrapada Amavasya
Begins - 01:03 AM, Sep 10
Ends - 11:26 PM, Sep 10
October 10, 2026, Saturday
Ashwina Amavasya
Begins - 12:05 PM, Oct 09
Ends - 11:49 AM, Oct 10
November 8, 2026, Sunday
Kartika Amavasya
Begins - 12:57 AM, Nov 08
Ends - 02:01 AM, Nov 09
December 8, 2026, Tuesday
Margashirsha Amavasya
Significance of Amavasya
Amavasya is considered a powerful spiritual day
across India. Many rituals, worship practices, and observances are performed
specifically on this tithi.
1. Day for Ancestor Worship (Pitru Tarpan & Shradh)
2. Important for Spiritual Progress
3. Suitable for Certain Special Rituals
4. Associated Deity
5. Considered a Powerful Energetic Day
Some believe that the strong cosmic energies on Amavasya
can impact both the mind and body, making it a significant day for prayers,
cleansing, and spiritual practices.
Benefits of Observing Amavasya
Types of Amavasya
1. Paush
Amavasya
2. Mauni
(Magha) Amavasya
3. Hariyali
Amavasya
4. Somvati
Amavasya
5. Margashirsha
Amavasya
Each has unique rituals and cultural importance depending
on region and tradition.
Amavasya Rituals
Amavasya is traditionally considered the darkest night
of the month, and therefore a day requiring spiritual caution and purity.
Common Ritual Practices
Many devotees believe that avoiding negative actions,
conflicts, and travel during Amavasya helps maintain mental and spiritual
balance.
Belief About Energies
It is said that negative energies may be stronger on the
Amavasya night, which is why:
Story (Katha) Associated With Amavasya
A popular story highlights the power of Amavasya fasting
and devotion:
Long ago, a poor Brahmin lived with his wife and
daughter. The daughter was beautiful, intelligent, and virtuous but remained
unmarried due to the family’s poverty.
One day, a sage visited their home and was impressed by the girl’s devotion but
revealed that her palm lines showed no sign of marriage.
At the request of the parents, the sage meditated and
explained that serving a noble woman named Sona Dhobin and using a bit
of the vermillion from her forehead would change the girl’s destiny.
The girl began secretly serving Sona Dhobin by completing
household chores early in the morning. When Sona discovered the truth, she
blessed the girl and shared her sindoor.
On Somvati Amavasya, after performing 108
circumambulations and water rituals around a Peepal tree, the washerwoman’s
husband—who was critically ill—miraculously recovered.
Seeing this divine event, the Brahmin girl’s luck changed
as well. Her marriage prospects opened, fulfilling the prophecy.
Thus, fasting and performing rituals on Somvati Amavasya became widely
popular for marital harmony, longevity, and blessings.
How to Observe Amavasya Vrat (Fasting Procedure)
Before Sunrise
During the Day
Breaking the Fast
Food Guidelines
Auspicious/Important Notes (Do’s & Don’ts)
Do’s
Don’ts
Date & Timing